See शर्व on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Ćarwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"pos": "name of a Daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śer(u)we",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः",
"roman": "śarváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śarvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śarvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्व",
"roman": "śárva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śárvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śárvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śárvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वम्",
"roman": "śarvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वान्",
"roman": "śarvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेण",
"roman": "śarvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वैः",
"roman": "śarvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "śarvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाय",
"roman": "śarvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वात्",
"roman": "śarvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वस्य",
"roman": "śarvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "śarvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वे",
"roman": "śarvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेषु",
"roman": "śarvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śarvá"
},
"expansion": "शर्व • (śarvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śarvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5",
"roman": "Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.",
"text": "नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च\nnamo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca\nHomage to Bhava and to Rudra."
},
{
"english": "And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1",
"text": "यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।\nदेवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥\nyamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.\ndevajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.\nYama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra"
],
"id": "en-शर्व-sa-name-IJMJI8jR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शर्व"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Ćarwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"pos": "name of a Daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śer(u)we",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः",
"roman": "śarváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śarvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śarvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्व",
"roman": "śárva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śárvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śárvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śárvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वम्",
"roman": "śarvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वान्",
"roman": "śarvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेण",
"roman": "śarvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वैः",
"roman": "śarvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "śarvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाय",
"roman": "śarvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वात्",
"roman": "śarvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वस्य",
"roman": "śarvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "śarvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वे",
"roman": "śarvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेषु",
"roman": "śarvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śarvá"
},
"expansion": "शर्व • (śarvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śarvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5",
"roman": "Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.",
"text": "नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च\nnamo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca\nHomage to Bhava and to Rudra."
},
{
"english": "And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1",
"text": "यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।\nदेवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥\nyamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.\ndevajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.\nYama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शर्व"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शर्व meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शर्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "शर्व",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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